LIGHT LIQUID PARAFFIN OIL
White Mineral Oil (Petroleum)
CAS 8042-47-5
Chemical Formula CnH2n+2
Weight per ml/Relative
Density/ Specific Gravity
0.810 – 0.880 kg/m3 ASTM D 1298
Light liquid paraffin oil is the highest grade, refined version of mineral oils and is an unsaturated hydrocarbon derived from petroleum. Some common petroleum refining methods for obtaining light liquid paraffin oil are thermal fractionation and chemical fractionation.
The main characteristic of paraffin liquid light is its transparency. The purity level of this mineral oil rises to 99% and has a range of uses across industries.
Industrial Uses
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Pharmaceutical and Cosmetic Industry
- Sweetening Agent: Base for Ointments and Creams: Used as an emollient in topical formulations to soothe and protect the skin.
- Laxatives: An ingredient in medicinal formulations like liquid paraffin laxatives.
- Moisturizers: Incorporated into lotions and creams for its hydrating properties.
- Hair Care Products: Used in hair oils, conditioners, and styling products for its non-greasy lubrication
-
Food and Beverage Industry (Applicable for Food Grade)
- Food-Grade Applications: Acts as a release agent, anti-sticking agent, or lubricant in food processing.
- Coating for Fruits and Vegetables: Applied as a thin layer to preserve freshness and gloss.
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Industrial Applications
- Lubricants: Serves as a lubricant in machinery where food-grade oils are required.
- Metalworking Fluids: Used in cutting, grinding, and machining processes as a cooling agent.
- Plastic and Polymer Industry: Functions as a plasticizer or mold release agent.
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Chemical Synthesis and Industrial Processes
- Carrier Fluid: Acts as a medium in chemical reactions requiring a stable, inert liquid.
- Diluent for Additives: Helps in blending additives like dyes, pigments, and fragrances
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Textile and Leather Industry
- Softener and Finishing Agent: Provides a smooth texture to fabrics and leather.
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Agriculture
- Pesticide Carrier: Used as a medium for formulating pesticides and herbicides.
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Miscellaneous Uses
- Candles and Polishes: As a base in wax and polishing agents
- Printing Inks: Enhances ink properties for specific industrial applications.
Specifications
| Chemical Name | White Mineral Oil (Petroleum) |
|---|---|
| CAS No | 8042-47-5 |
| % (Weight) | 100 |
| Physical state | Liquid |
| Pour Pont | -12°C ASTM D 97 |
| Flash point | Closed cup: > 150°C |
| Solubility in water,(g/L) | Immiscible |
| Vapour density | >1 [Air = 1] |
| Appearance | Colourless, transparent, oily liquid |
| pH (as supplied) | Not Applicable |
| Odour | None |
| Vapour pressure | <0.013 kPa (<0.1 mm Hg)[room temperature] |
| Flammability | Not Applicable |